AIDS အစ ေဇနာက

AIDS  tp aZemu

aZem\qdk;usdK;rsm;

aZemumr*kPfusL;vGefjcif;onf &SufzG,fvdvdjzpfonf/                              (uk&ftmef)

aZemusL;vGefoltm; Budrf'Pfwpf&mowfrSwfxm;onf/ tdrfaxmifonfqdkrSK tqkH;pD&ifvdkuf&rnf/ (uk&ftmef)

uGzf&f&Sd&fuf? vlowfrSKudk aZemeSifhwGJí azmfjyxm;onf/                              (uk&ftmef)

&Sd&fuf\aemuf tBuD;qkH;*kem[fonf aZemjzpfonf/                                  (['D;pf)

        aZemjyKaevQif tDrmefonf 4if;xHrSxGufoGm;í tukodkvfrSm t&dyfozG,f&Sdae\/ ,if;raumif;rSKNyD;oGm;rS tDrmefjyef0ifvmonf/                                         (['D;pf)

tdrfeD;csif;trsdK;orD;tm; aZemjyKjcif;onf tBuD;rm;qkH; *kem[fjzpfonf/            (['D;pf)

ESkwfvQmeSifh t&Suft*FgaMumifh *s[EérfwGif trsm;qkH;uscHMu&rnf/                    (['D;pf)

au,mrof\edrdwfvu©mrsm;wGif aZemtrsm;tjym;jyKjcif;onfvnf;yg0ifonf/ twdk;ay;,lrSKeSifh aZemxlajymvmvQif xdkNrdKU&Gmrsm;udk zsufqD;ypf&ef t&Sifjrwfu trdefcsrSwfawmfrlrnf/(['D;pf)

a,musfm;? rdef;rrsm;onf *s[EérfrD;\ t&SdefaMumifh i&Jtdk;ay:vQHwufvmonf/     (['D;pf)

aZemusL;vGefoludk t&Sifjrwfu&GHrkef;vmonf/ jyif;jyif;xefxef ppfaq;cH&rnf/ i&J'Pfoifhrnf/ þavmurSm rsufeSmüusufoa&&Sdrnfr[kwf/ qif;&Jusyfwnf;vmrnf/ oufwrf;wdkrnf/ (['D;pf)

aZemjyKolwdkU\ t&Sufjypf'PfrS qif;oufvmaom eHapmfonfh jrpfacsmif;aMumifh i&Jom;rsm;yif 'ku©a&mufMu&onf/                                                                        (['D;pf)

tdrfaxmifonf trsdK;orD;udk aZemjyKolonf þtGr®of\tZmAfjypf'Pfxuf0ufudk cH&rnf/ (['D;pf)

aZemjyefUeSHUvmvQif uyffqdkufvmrnf/                                        (['D;pf)

aZemusL;vGefaom tzdk;tdktm; rdk;ajrckeSpfxyf &Sdoltm;vkH;u usdefqJMuonf/

(todnPfjynfh0aomfvnf; þodkU trSKudkjyKusifholjzpfaomaMumifh xdkjypf'Pfudk cH&jcif;jzpfonf/) (['D;pf)

        vGwfvyfol? ynm&Sdol\ aZemqdk;usdK;onf uRefeSifh ynmrJholwdkUxuf ydkíqdk;&Gm;onf/ t&G,fra&mufoltm; aZemjyKusifhonf t&G,fa&mufNyD;oludk aZemjyKjcif;xuf ydkíqdk;&Gm;onf/ olpdrf;tdrfaxmifonftm; aZemjyKonfxuf tdrfeD;csif;tm; aZemjyKonfu ydkíqdk;&Gm;onf/ tdrfaxmifrjyK&ao;aom trsdK;orD;xuf tdrfaxmifonfolpdrf;trsdK;orD;udk aZemjyKjcif;u ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;ayonf/

aZemteD;odkUyif rcsOf;uyfMuukefeSifh (ukeftmef)

        xdkrku©yg|fawmft& aZemusL;vGef azmufjym;edkifzG,f&mtaMumif;t&mrsm;udkyif a&SmifMuOf&rnf/ &m*rsufapht½SkjzifhMunhfjcif;? olpdrf;xHoGm;vmjcif;? taMumif;r&SdbJ trsdK;orD;rsm;eSifhpum;ajymqdkjcif;? olpdrf;w&HpmwdkU\pum;udkem;pGifhjcif;? rzG,fr&mawG;awmaejcif;? &m*pdwfrGwfodyfaomtodjzifh trsdK;orD;eSifh a,musfm;i,frsm;udk Munhfjcif;? a,musfm;av; (odkUr[kwf) trsdK;orD;wdkUjzifh cE¨mudk,fcsif;xdawGU usDq,ft&omcHpdwful;,Ofjcif;? trsdK;orD;eSifhaygif;oif;aomtawG;ydkufaxG;jcif;? rzG,fr&m&Sufp&m pum;rsm;ajymqdkjcif;? 0wfvpfpvpf&kyfykHrsm;Munhfjcif;? &m*pdwfudkeSdK;xapaomoDcsif;? *Dwem;axmifjcif;?    udk,fvufeSD;aeSmonfhtawG;udk tpOftNrJpdwfxJpGJxm;jcif;? ntdyf&m0ifonfhtcgwpfpkHwpfOD;(olpdrf;)udk pdwful;ítdyfjcif;? tdyf&m0ifwdkif; npfnrf;aomtawG;tac:rsm;&Sdaejcif;? t&Sufuif;rJhykHoP²efaqmifxm;aom trsdK;orD;&kyfykHudk Munhfjcif;? npfnrf;aompmayeSifh 0w¦Kzwfjcif;? npfnrf;½kyf&Sifrsm;Munhfjcif;? vufqkyfjzifh tmomajzjcif; ponfhtrSKtcif;wdkUudkvnf; a&SmifMunf&rnf/

wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdefUawmfrlonfrSm¼ vufjzifhtmomajzolonf vtfeufuscH&oljzpfonf/ ud,mrofaeUwGif 4if;wdkU\vufonf udk,f0efaqmif(xm;ouJhodkU) jzpfaernf/ aZem? a,musfm;csif;qufqHjcif;? wd&pämefrsm;eSifhqufqHjcif;? vufqkyfjzifhtmomajzjcif;wdkUonfvnf; [&mrfjzpfonf/ t&Sifjrwfonf &[froft½SKjzihfrMunhf&ef qkH;jzwfxm;olrsm;wGif txufygudpöusL;vGefolrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/

        ,ckacwfor,wGif ,cifacwfrsm;xuf vli,fwdkUpm&dwÅeSifhpdwf"gwfrsm;ysufpD;aponfh ywf0ef;usifvTrf;rdk;xm;aeonf/ rdbeSifhvli,frsm;txl;*&kpdkufoifhonf/ touf(15)eSpfrS (22)wm umvtwGif; taetxdkiftoGm;tvmrSef&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ ,if;umvtwGif; vlysdK&nfeSifh usef;rma&;udk *½kjyKvQif wpfoufvkH;aysmf&Tifaom tdrfaxmifa&;jzpfrnf/ odkUr[kwfygu &Sifae&ef cJ,Of;vmNyD; odu©mus&rnf/ xdkUaMumifh ]]om;orD;rsm;udk (7)eSpfom;wGif ermZfzwf&ef trdefUay;avmh? (10)eSpfom;qdkvQif tdyf,mcGJodyfMu? ermZfrzwfvQif wkwfjzifhNcdrf;ajcmufavmh?}} [k wrefawmfjrwf(qG) rdefUawmfrlxm;onf/ armifeSrcsif;eD;uyfpGmtdyfvQif? eSpfudk,fMum;pum;ajymaevQif rzG,fr&mudpöjzpfwwfayonf/

ynm&SdwpfOD;u ]] aeUpOftcef;cGJodyfyg? odkUr[kwf tdyf&mcGJodyfyg/ aeUpOf wpfae&mwnf;odyfvQif &m*pdwfedk;xp&m upm;csifpdwfay:vmonf}} [kqdkxm;onf/

þodkUyif rdbonfrdrdteD;em;wGif uav;udkrodyf&/ 4if;wdkUxH uifr&muJhodkU rsufvkH;&Sdonf/ rawG;awmoifhaomnmOfrsm; ul;pufedkifonf/

rdbarmifeSrcsif;yif rtdyfaumif;[kqdkvQif olpdrf;w&HpmeSifhqdkrl ajymzG,fr&Sdawmh/ wpfcef;wnf;? wpfae&mwnf; odyf&vQifvnf; uav;udk wpfOD;wnf;rodyf&? tjcm;tudknDrsm;vnf; &Sdae&rnf/ t&G,fa&mufvmonfeSifh vkyfief;aumif;wpfckckwGif cefUxm;yg/ tvkyfvufrJhaevQifvnf;ysufpD;wwfonf/ txufygraumif;rSKrsm;udk jyKusifhwwfonfh qdk;usdK;ay;aom taygif;tazmfrsm;rS a0;a0;a&Smifap&rnf/ raumif;aom eD;pyfrSK &ygrsm;vmvQif eke,fysdK&G,faom vli,fvlaumif;onf ysufpD;oGm;rnf/ ½kyf&Sif? yGJvrf;obifMunhfjcif;? qkdjcif;? wD;jcif;? rdef;uav;rsm;udk tm½kHpdkufjcif;wdkUonf tqdyforQjyif;xefonf/ vli,frsm;txl;a&SmifMuOf&ef vdktyfonf/ tdrfap? 4if;\uav;rsm;tdrfodkU 0ifxGufoGm;vmonfudk *&kpdkufyg/ 4if;wdkUuvnf; &,f&TifzG,frsm;ajymNyD; zsufpD;wwfonf/ vlaumif;aqGrGefeSifh aygif;oif;&efom *½kpdkufyg/ þodkUyif olawmfpifxdkif0dkif;rsm;odkU om;vlysdKrsm;udk ac:oGm;ac:vmvkyfyg/ tDrmef¼tcfvm;uf? pm&dwÅ tm;wdk;yGm;aprnfh ywf0ef;usifodkUvnf; rMumcP oGm;yg/ tpövmrfhtajccHynwfcsufrsm;udk oifay;yg/ ekysdKcsdefwGif rodwwfonfrsm;udk ar;jref;pkHprf;wwfavh&Sd&m udk,fhbufrS vrf;ñTefrSKrjyKekdifvQif rSm;,Gif;aom rdwfaqGrsm;rS wpfqifhtdrfodkU pm&dwÅysufpmayrsm; o,faqmifvmwwfrnf/

eD;pyf&m pdwfcs&onfh tmvifrfrsm;rS wpffqifh tBuHnPfawmif;í ynma&;? tdrfaxmifa&;? tmcd&ofta&;rsm;udk ,ckacwf or,wGif txl;vsifjrefpGm aqmif&GwfoifhaMumifh eSdK;aqmif wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/

tpövmrfonf rnfonfh tcgrQ obm0w&m;udk rqefUusif½kHru? jznfhqnf;a&;udkyif oGefoifpDrHxm;onf/ xkdUaMumifh t&G,fa&mufaeaom vli,frsm;udk aeum[fjyK&efwdkufwGef;NyD; atAm'of? pGEéof[laom 'Def\uP²wGif xnfhoGif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

aeum[f[lonf trsdK;om;eSifh trsdK;orD;wdkU b0tMum; oefUjyefUaom cH0efcsufwpf&yfjyKí oufqkH;wdkif aysmf&TifpGm vufwGJedkif&efjzpfonf/ aeum[f\y#dnmOfr&SdbJ umr*kPfjznfhqnf;jcif;udk pufqkyfzG,faZem usL;vGefjcif;[kazmfjyonf/ þodkUenf;jzifh pnf;&kH;jcif;udk rnfonfhvlUusifh0wfrSKurQ vufoifhrcHMu/

,ckacwftcgor,wGif vdifudk jzpfonfhenf;eSifh vdkufpm;rSK vTrf;rdk;aeaomaMumifh aZemudk tjypf[líyif rjrifMuawmh/ txl;ojzifh eSpfzufeSpf0auseyfaom trSKudpöjzpfaomaMumifh tqdk;rjrifMu? odkUaomf ywf0ef;usiftodkif;t0dkif;u vufrcHMuvQif eSpfzuftMunfqdkufaomfjim;vnf; cGifhrjyKedkifyg/

(,ckacwfor,wGif aomufaq;rsm;? xdk;aq;rsm;jzifh[efUwm;jcif;onfvnf; &S&Dtofw&m;awmft& rvkyfoifhaom vkyf&yfwpf&yfjzpfayonf/)

4if;udpöaMumifh trsdK;orD;rsm;udk,f0efaqmif&onf/ þodkUjzpf 0efxkyfopfwpf&yfudk xrf;ydk;&onf/ þodkU0efudk rxrf;vdkvQif toufudkzufeSifhxkyfNyD; udk,f0efzsufcsonf/ vl&kyfay:aeNyD;jzpfaom rMuifem &ufpufaompdwf"gwfjzifh tqkH;pD&ifMuonf/ udk,f0efrzsufjzpfygu uav;arG;vmvQif zatray:aom uav;udk 'ku©yifyef;BuD;pGm jyKpk&onf/ qif;&J'PfrcHpm;edkifawmhvQif vltrsm;oGm;vm&mvrf;wGif odkUr[kwf vlolrjrif&aom awmpyfwGif pGefUypfvkdufMuonf/ tcsdefrD yHUydk;rSK r&&Sdvdkufojzifh uav;rSm toufqkH;&awmhonf/ zoufqdk;tusdK;aqmif toif;tzGJUrsm;onfyif p&dwfaxmif;vmawmhonf/ zcif\ ,k,pGmjyKpkrSKeSifh oGefoifqkH;rrSKrsm;rS vufrJhjzpf&aomaMumifh uav;\tod ynmzGHUhNzdK;rSK aeS;auG;xdcdkufvmrnf/ i,fpOfuyif cGeftm;qkwf,kwf? pdwf"gwfodrfzsif;? usef;rma&;csdKUwJhvmonf/ avvGifhonfhp&dkuf oaE¨wnfvmaomaMumifhvG,fulpGm tzsuform;tkyfpkvuf0,f usifvnfp&mjzpfoGm;onf/ zatray:aomuav;onf rsm;pGmaom tcGifhta&;eSifh &ydkifcGifhrsm;qkH;½SKH;cH&onf/

rsdK½dk;pOfqufjywfawmufoGm;onf/ aZemaMumifht&Sufw&m;uif;rJhoGm;ojzifh tjcm;tjypfusL;vGef&efyif 0efrav;Muawmh/ aZemaMumifh um,uH&SifwGif aMumufrufzG,fa&m*gqdk;rsm; pGJuyfvmaomaMumifh aZemudk tBuD;qkH;jypfrSK[k tpövmrfomoemawmfu owfrSwfxm;onf/

,if;udpörsm; rqkHpnf;rd&efeSifh aZemrS a&Smif&Sm;&ef wdkufwGef;&rnfhtpm; umuG,fypönf;rsm;udk tokH;jyK&ef wdkufwGef;aomacwfokdU qdkufa&mufaeayNyD/                       (tv’m[fapmihfa&Smufawmfrlygap/)          (tmrdef;;;;;;)

eADwrefawmfjrwf(qG)xH vli,fwpfa,mufa&muf&Sdvm&m aZemvkyfcGifhjyK&efcGifhyefcJhonf/ eADwrefawmfjrwf(qG)u ]] toifhü rdb? eSr? orD;rsm; &Sdovm;}} [kar;jref;awmfrl&m &SdaMumif;ajzMum;avonf/ xdktcgeADwrefawmfjrwf(qG)u ]]toif\ tqdkygtrsdK;orD; wpfOD;OD;eSifh trsdK;om;wpfOD;OD;u cGifhyefvQiftoifrnfodkU cHpm;rnfenf;}} [k ar;vkduf&m ,if;vli,fu cGifhrjyKedkifaMumif; ajzMum;avonf/ xdktcgwrefawmfjrwf(qG) ]] toif aZemjyKrnfh olonfvnf; wpfOD;wpfa,muf\ rdcif(odkU) eSr(odkU) orD;jzpfaeí xdkolwdkUonfvnf; rnfodkU vufcHcGifhjyKedkifMurnfenf;/}} [k udk,fcsif;pm&ef qkH;rum xkdolUtwGuf 'dktmqkrGefawmif;cJhavonf/

1/ tdk¼tvD(tvdkif;[pfpvmrf) trSwfwrJh olpdrf;udk tm½kHjyKMunfhrdNyDqkdvQif 'kwd,wpfzefpdwf0ifpm;pGm rMunhfaveSihf? yxrtjrifudkcGifhvTwfedkifonfh[k &nfpl;NyD; 'kwd,wpfausmhjyefMunhfjcif;udkrlum ta&;,lp&m taMumif;&Sdonf/                                                                      (od&frdZD)

2/ tMunfht½Skonf &SdkifwGmef\tqdyfvl;xm;aom rQm;wHyifjzpfonf/ tu,fí ,if;jypfrSKudk igt&Sifjrwftm; aMumuf&GHUaomtm;jzifh pGefUvdkufaomf igt&Sifonf tm;& omjynfhaom tDrmefudk cdkifcHhapawmfrlrnf/                                                                        (oGAf&meD)

3/ rsufapht½SkeSifh t&Suft*FgwdkU\ trltusifhwdkUrS a&SmifMunfxdef;odrf;Muukef/ odkUr[kwfygu toifwdkU\ &kyfqif;oP²mefudk ajymif;vJypfawmfrlrnf/                            (oGAf&meD)

4/ ZmeD¼aZemvkyfaepOf? &S&mAD\ t&ufaomufaepOf? olcdk;\cdk;rSKusL;vGefaepOf 4if;wdkUü tDrmefrusef&pfcJhawmhay/ ,if;trSKudpörsm;udk azmufjyefaepOf 4if;rS tDrmefxGufcGmoGm;avonf/ (Akcg&D)

5/ ZmeDrsm;\rsufeSmrsm;udk *s[EérfrD;jzifhavmifjrdKufaprnf/ 4if;\rsufeSmonf i&JrD;aMumifh awmufavmifí tvQHajymifaernf/                                                     (oGAf&meD)

6/ vdifwl(a,musfm;)csif; raumif;rSKjyKolwdkUudk &[froft½Skjzifh t&SifjrwfMunhfawmfrlrnfr[kwf/                                                                                          (od&frdZD)

7/ wd&pämefjzifh &m*pdwfjznfhqnf;oleSifh xdkwd&pämefudk owfypfavmh/ (tAl'g0l'f)

8/ aZemtwGuf tvSjyifMuonfh a,musmf;?rdef;rwdkU\ cE¨mudk,fta&cGHonf rD;uwfaMu;jzifh jzwfawmufjcif;cH&rnf/                                                               (Adkif[uD)

txufygtpövmrfhvrf;ñTefrSKt& qifjcifMuOfa&SmifwwfrS b0om,mrnf odkUr[kwfvQif aZemaMumifh at?tdkif?'D?tufpf a&m*gjzifhed*kH;csKyfoGm;edkifaMumif; owday;tyfygonf။